Sure. Right after I put the finishing touches on my new sci-fi / romantic comedy / musical sensation, “Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner on Holiday in Cambodia” (you’ll laugh and cry, and that’s just when you buy the tickets).
Something must be up with this thing, though, because it has gotten to the point where random people have been stopping me in the streets lately and asking, “Tony, what exactly is XBRL and what does it mean to me?” Why just yesterday, a beautiful woman with flowing brunette locks approached me. Before she could get a word out, I said, “Yes, yes. eXtensible Business Reporting Language. I know, this thing is really gaining momentum!” She looked at me and asked in broken English, “Is this…how you say…Empire State Building?” Clearly she was impressed.
Truth be told, my knowledge on this subject matter is limited, but because the XBRL train is leaving the station, I decided to hop an Amtrak train that was leaving the station and head someplace where no good New Yorker should ever go: Boston.
Deep in Red Sox Nation is where I summon a Goliath of information named David Comeau, whose knowledge of XBRL is rivaled only by his utter disdain for the Yankees and Manhattan Clam Chowder (“a made-up soup,” is what he claims).
I open the conversation with some friendly banter. “So how ‘bout those Mets?”
Dave grimaces. It’s a fingernails screeching across a chalkboard moment. He responds with a deadpan, “I know you didn’t come up here to talk about lousy New York baseball. What’s really on your mind, Anzivino?”
“Dave," I say, “I know about a lot of stuff, but XBRL is not one of them. Can you give me a synopsis on what this is and why it is such a hot topic?”
“An uncharacteristically excellent question,” Dave retorts while clearly mispronouncing every letter “R” with Beantown flair. “XBRL, as you know, is an acronym for eXtensible Business Reporting Language. It’s Interactive Data. In short, XBRL is going to help investors match risk and return information. It will give people the opportunity to compare two or more funds, side-by-side, and get an apples-to-apples snapshot on performance in an easy to read form. It will also help companies prepare the data more quickly and accurately. Most importantly, it has been mandated by the SEC for January 2011.”
“Ah, I’m starting to see the light here, David.” I say, jumping on a follow-up question. “But what will Shareholder Communications firms like Merrill bring to the party?”
“It’s all in the 'tagging.'” Dave confidently confides. “Data becomes interactive when it’s labeled using computer markup language. The markup languages use standard sets of definitions - or taxonomies - to enable the automatic extraction and exchange of data. Merrill provides the experience and knowledge of tagging and filing in XBRL that will be quite helpful to our clients with this new rule.”
As I nod my head and start to truly believe New Yorkers and Bostonians might be able to agree on something, David ruins it by saying, “it is, what we call up here, ‘wicked-cool.’”
I walked away from my conversation with David with a much better understanding of XBRL and the belief that it is a topic that will be discussed a great deal leading up to the January 2011 mandate.
I know now that XBRL is very real and here to stay…not unlike this delicious bowl of Manhattan clam chowder (sorry Dave).
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Excellent Tony. Thanks for the lesson. (Dave too)
ReplyDeleteGood stuff Tony. Now if we can only get you up to speed with DataSite we might be able to get you to sell it too!
ReplyDeleteA few minor things:
ReplyDeleteRegarding "it has been mandated by the SEC for January 2011"
It is already a mandate for most SEC Filers, 500 or so companies are already filing under the mandate (which began June 2009), 1,200 more join this this June, and another 8,000 or so join June 2011.
- http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2009/33-9002.pdf
Mutual funds do start January 2011.
- http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2009/33-9006.pdf
It is also being used by other countries around the world, including a major, cross-governmental effort starting in July in Australia called Standard Business Reporting (SBR); you don't have to call the same information different things for different regulators any more. Imagine if you didn't have to summarize your information differently for the IRS, the SEC, the BEA, the FDIC, etc., etc.
More from the SEC at http://xbrl.sec.gov
Tony - -Nice narrative, and a great help in getting to know the new XBRL tool for the investor. Question: where are these comparisons done? Will all the funds have a place on their websites to make the comparison to a similar fund from another company? Will Merrill Corporation host a website where the comparisons cab be done? Will funds from other countries, such as Australia, the UK, Germany, China, be available to see the comparison?
ReplyDeleteThanks,
Jackie Rose
Ms. Rose, you pose excellent questions. So good in fact, that I'll have to whip out the Ouija Board to summon the spirit of the lately-illusive Guru Dave to help me sort them properly. Please stand by and I'll answer your queries with the verve and zest they fully deserve. Sincere thanks for checkin' in and adding some color to the conversation.
ReplyDeleteJackie, thank you for your patience. The kind gentleman from MA has assisted me in answering your questions.
ReplyDeleteComparisons are done on the SEC website using the 'Interactive Financial Viewer'. Anybody wishing to view these filings may do so at any time. http://viewerprototype1.com/viewer
From the people I've spoken with on the subject, it's not clear yet whether funds will dedicate a place on their websites to make the comparison. At this time Merrill doesn't have any plans for hosting a website where comparisons can be done. Regarding Funds from other countries, the mandate has a three-tiered timeline. Phase I (fiscal periods ending on or after June 15, 2009) Phase II (fiscal periods ending on or after June 15th, 2010) and Phase III (fiscal periods ending on or after June 15, 2011...all remaining smaller domestic filers as well as foreign private issuers using International Financial Reporting Standards.
Hope this is helpful!
Good article Tony. I liked the discreet Warren Zevon reference.
ReplyDelete